Cat's purring certainly did have its main advantages over other animal
species, throughout animal history. Nonetheless, most feline species
also produce some sort of purr-like vocalized sounds. In the case of
domestic cats, purring can be noticed especially when a female cat is
nursing her babies or when humans interact with cat through feeding,
stroking or petting.
We usually assume that the purring of a cat is a sign of increased
pleasure and contentment. But we may not always be right because we may
be judging things from our human perspective. In fact, although cats
most often use purring to communicate with their kittens, to express
their gratitude or sense of well-being towards their owners, cats may
also purr when they feel pressured or stressed. This may also happen
during a veterinarian visit or when the animal is recovering from an
injury, from an illness or a surgery. As we can see, not all the purring
cats are pleased or happy with their current situation. The question
why cats purr is still under debate, and researchers are still
investigating the issue.
Another purring-related issue is how cats manage to produce these
sounds. Thus, scientists have proved that cats can produce the purring
sounds by laryngeal and diaphragmatic muscles' intermittent signaling.
Both during their inhalation and exhalation, cats have a consistent
purring frequency between 25-150 Hertz. The results of several
investigations have attested that sound frequencies of this range can in
fact improve the density of bones and they can enhance the healing
processes.
Thus, cat's purring frequencies are strongly related to the capacity of
healing muscles and bones. And because of that, this feline inborn
quality may prove to be of use to us humans. Especially if we come to
think of astronauts and their muscle atrophy and bone density loss
problems when exposed to long periods of zero gravity exposure. In that
situation, astronauts' muscular-skeletal systems are deprived of the
normally experienced physical activity stresses, including the routine
of sitting or standing, which demand human strength for controlling
one's posture.
Cats are adapted to preserve and re-charge their energy through long
periods of sleep and rest. Because of that, purring may in fact be a
mechanism that requires low energy to stimulate bones and muscles.
Because they are so durable, cats are said to have "nine lives" (or in
Romanian culture, the saying is "a cat has seven lives"). There even is a
veterinarian legend saying that cats have the power to reassemble all
their bones if they are left in the same room with all other body parts.
The roots of this cat mythology may be found in cat's act of purring.
Also, as compared to other domesticated animal species and pets, the
domestication of cats happened quite recently. Due to this late
domestication, cats have less bone and muscle abnormalities than dogs,
which have been more strongly selected by humans. Cat's purring may in
fact help them ease the osteoporotic or dysplastic conditions that are
quite common of the dog species. And although we may feel tempted to
consider that cats purr when they are happy and healthy, it's perhaps
closer to the truth to acknowledge the fact that cats may be purring in
order to communicate and heal themselves.
At any rate, cats and their purring may indeed have a therapeutic effect
on humans, helping them heal faster and better. We could mention in
this respect Aaron Katcher, an American psychiatrist who in 1982 proved
in front of the camera how petting a cat can help release anxiety,
arterial pressure, i.e. it can diminish the risk of heart stroke. Dennis
R. Ownby, who is responsible with the allergological and immunological
section of the University of Georgia, US, concluded after a 7 years
study that daily interaction with cats humans get exposed to some
molecules which are reputed for the efficient protection of the immune
system. Cats are also said to have antidepressant effect on us humans
but they don't send us any positive energy, all they do is liberate
humans from their negative energies, anxieties and stress. They are a
kind of emotional sponges, absorbing our bad vibes, in a way, without
replacing them however with good vibes.
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